Addressing PXR liabilities of phthalazine-based hedgehog/smoothened antagonists using novel pyridopyridazines

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Aug 1;20(15):4607-10. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.006. Epub 2010 Jun 8.

Abstract

Pyridopyridazine antagonists of the hedgehog signaling pathway are described. Designed to optimize our previously described phthalazine smoothened antagonists, a representative compound eliminates a PXR liability while retaining potency and in vitro metabolic stability. Moreover, the compound has improved efficacy in a hedgehog/smoothened signaling mouse pharmacodynamic model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Hedgehog Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Phthalazines / chemical synthesis
  • Phthalazines / chemistry*
  • Phthalazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis
  • Piperazines / chemistry*
  • Piperazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pregnane X Receptor
  • Pyridazines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridazines / chemistry*
  • Pyridazines / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism
  • Receptors, Steroid / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Steroid / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Smoothened Receptor
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tylosin / analogs & derivatives

Substances

  • 4-'demycarosyl-20-deoxo-20-(di-N-benzylamino)-8a-aza-8a-homotylosin
  • 4-(4-phenylphthalazine-1-yl)piperazine amide
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Phthalazines
  • Piperazines
  • Pregnane X Receptor
  • Pyridazines
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Steroid
  • SMO protein, human
  • Smoothened Receptor
  • pyridazine
  • phthalazine
  • Tylosin